The Journal

Skincare

Botanical ingredients, formulation, traditional preparations, skin science and evidence.

All articles in Skincare

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Sea Buckthorn Oil for Skin: What Does the Evidence Actually Say?

Sea buckthorn has become one of natural skincare’s most enthusiastically promoted oils, associated with barrier repair, hydration, acne, eczema and ageing. Its chemistry provides genuine reasons for interest, but how much of the reputation survives when laboratory evidence is separated from human clinical research?

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Tocopherol vs Tocopheryl Acetate: What’s the Difference?

Vitamin E appears on countless skincare labels, but the ingredient hiding behind those two familiar words is not always the same. Tocopherol and tocopheryl acetate both belong to the vitamin E story, yet differences in their chemistry affect their stability, antioxidant behaviour and role within a cosmetic formulation.

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